This course provides an introduction to a new subject, the history of the concept of equality. The course will discuss the emergence and affirmation of concepts and ideals of equality in different historical periods, and across different dimensions. Periods range from Ancient Greece, the Enlightenment, the French Revolution, and the late nineteenth century. Dimensions of equality include rank and class, intercultural encounters, politics and citizenship, and sexual difference and gender. The course will also discuss methodological issues in intellectual history.